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pierce through

  • 1 trānsigō

        trānsigō ēgī, āctus, ere    [trans+ago], to drive through, stab through, pierce through, transfix, transpierce: gladio pectus, Ph.—Fig., to carry through, bring to an end, finish, settle, complete, conclude, perform, accomplish, despatch, transact: illud factum atque transactum est: rebus transactis: quod plerumque non futura sed transacta perpendimus, Cu.: Intus transigetur quod restet, T.: pleraque per se, L.: reliqua cum Bestiā secreta, S.: rixae caede transiguntur, Ta.: sin transactum est, if all is over.—Of a difference or controversy, to settle, come to a settlement, agree, reach an understanding: inter se ut lubet, T.: cum reo: cum privatis non poterat transigi minore pecuniā: ut secum aliquid quā lubet condicione transigeret. —With cum, to make an end of, put an end to, have done with: cum Publilio certamen, L.: cum expeditionibus, Ta.: cum spe votoque uxoris semel transigitur, Ta.—Of time, to bring to an end, lead, pass, spend: tempus per ostentationem, Ta.
    * * *
    transigere, transegi, transactus V
    stab, pierce; finish, settle, complete, accomplish; perform; bargain, transact

    Latin-English dictionary > trānsigō

  • 2 perforo

    per-fŏro, āvi, ātum, 1 (in tmesi:

    perque forare,

    Lucr. 5, 126, 8), v. a., to bore through, pierce through, perforate.
    I.
    Lit. (class.; syn. terebro): navem, Cic. ap. Quint. 8, 6, 47:

    perforare ac demergere triremem, Auct. B. Alex. 25: lacernam lanceā,

    Vell. 2, 80, 3:

    duo pectora uno ictu,

    Ov. M. 12, 377:

    ense latus,

    id. Tr. 3, 9, 26:

    gladio latus,

    Vulg. Judith, 13, 28:

    Stabianum,

    to cut through for the sake of a prospect, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 1:

    duo lumina perforata,

    perforated, made by boring, id. N. D. 3, 4, 9:

    viae ad oculos a sede animae,

    id. Tusc. 1, 20, 46:

    berulli perforati,

    Plin. 37, 5, 20, § 78.—In mal. part., Auct. Priap. 78.—Fig.:

    habebit sinum facilem, non perforatum, ex quo multa exeant et nihil excidat,

    Sen. Dial. 6, 23, 5.—
    II.
    Transf., to pierce through, penetrate ( poet.):

    sol perforat culmina radiis totis,

    Stat. S. 1, 5, 46.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perforo

  • 3 cavō

        cavō āvī, ātus, āre    [cavus], to make hollow, hollow out, excavate: (scopuli) pars cavatur Fluctibus, O.: naves ex arboribus, L.: arbore lintres, V.: parmam gladio, i. e. to pierce through, O.: Tegmina tuta cavant capitum, hollow out, i. e. bend around, V.
    * * *
    cavare, cavavi, cavatus V TRANS
    hollow out, make concave/hollow; excavate; cut/pierce through; carve in relief

    Latin-English dictionary > cavō

  • 4 fīgō

        fīgō fīxī, fīxus, ere    [FIG-], to fix, fasten, drive, thrust in, attach, affix, post, erect, set up: mucrones in cive: clavum, L.: leges in Capitolio: fixit leges pretio atque refixit, V.: quam crucem servis fixeras, erected: domos, build, Ta.: feracīs plantas humo, set, V.: Clavos verticibus, H.: veribus trementia (frusta), fix on spits, V.: mucronem tempore, O.: virus in venas per volnera, injects: vestigia, plants, V.: arma ad postem Herculis, H.: clipeum postibus, V.: spolia fixa domi habere, L.: luteum opus celsā sub trabe, O.: sedem Cumis, to fix his abode, Iu.: in virgine voltūs, fixes, V.: fixae cibo pupulae, H.: oscula dulcia, V.— To pierce through, transfix, pierce: hunc Intorto telo, V.: Olli fixo stetit hasta cerebro, V.: aprum, Iu.: Figar a sagittā, O.—Fig., to fix, fasten, direct, set: alqd animo: nostras intra te fige querelas, Iu.: nequitiae fige modum tuae, H.: mentem omnem in Milonis consulatu: mea dicta, take to heart, V.— To sting, taunt, rally: alqm maledictis.
    * * *
    figere, fixi, fixus V
    fasten, fix; pierce, transfix; establish

    Latin-English dictionary > fīgō

  • 5 perago

    pĕr-ăgo, ēgi, actum ( inf. paragier, Cato, Orig. 7, p. 1), 3, v. a.
    I.
    To thrust through, pierce through, transfix (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    Theseus latus ense peregit,

    transpierced, Ov. H. 4, 119:

    aliquem ardenti quercu,

    Val. Fl. 1, 146; cf.:

    externa peragi dextrā,

    Sil. 11, 364.—Hence, transf., to kill, slay, Mart. 5, 37, 16.—
    B.
    To pass through, traverse:

    freta,

    Ov. H. 15, 65:

    cum sol duodena peregit Signa,

    id. M. 13, 618.—
    II.
    To drive about, harass, disturb, disquiet, agitate, annoy a person or thing (very rare):

    pecora peragens asilus,

    Sen. Ep. 58, 2: totum Sempronium usque eo perago, ut, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 1.—
    III. A.
    In gen. (class.;

    syn.: exsequor, conficio, patro): multum egerunt, qui ante nos fuerunt, sed non peregerunt,

    Sen. Ep. 64, 8: carmen tubā solā peregit, Enn. ap. Lact. ad Stat. Th. 11, 56 (Ann. v. 508 Vahl.):

    fabulam,

    Cic. Sen. 19, 70; cf. id. ib. 18, 64 (and v. peractio):

    comitia,

    id. N. D. 2, 4, 10:

    concilium,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 4:

    partes suas,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 33, 5:

    conata,

    Juv. 13. 210:

    inceptum,

    Verg. A. 4, 452:

    cursum,

    id. ib. 4, 653; cf.:

    coeptum iter,

    Ov. F. 1, 188:

    dona,

    to finish distributing, Verg. A. 5, 362: mandata, Ov. M. 7, 502:

    aetatem, vitam, aevum,

    id. Tr. 4, 8, 13; 41; id. M. 15, 485:

    facinus,

    Juv. 6, 640; also, to exhaust:

    quot viros,

    Auct. Priap. 34.— Absol., = diagein, to pass one's life, Pers. 5, 138.— Pass. impers.:

    Quis non peractum esse cum Pompeio crederet?

    that the war with Pompey is ended, Flor. 4, 2, 53.—
    B.
    In partic., in jurid. Lat.:

    reum,

    to continue a prosecution till the defendant is condemned, Liv. 4, 42; Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 4; Ov. P. 4, 6, 30; Val. Max. 6, 2, 4:

    accusationem,

    to prosecute to the end, Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 6:

    receptus est reus, neque peractus, ob mortem opportunam,

    Tac. A. 4, 21.—
    IV.
    In gen., to work, or work up any thing.
    A.
    Lit.:

    humum,

    to till, cultivate, Ov. F. 4, 693:

    cibum,

    to digest, Plin. 9, 60, 86, § 183. —
    B.
    Trop., to go through, go over, to relate, describe, detail, state:

    legatus peragit deinde postulata...Haec paucis verbis carminis concipiendique jurisjurandi mutatis peragit,

    Liv. 1, 32, 6 sq.:

    verbis auspicia,

    to mention, id. 1, 18 fin.:

    res pace belloque gestas,

    to describe, treat of, id. 2, 1:

    dum perago tecum pauca,

    Ov. Am. 2, 2, 2:

    res tenues, tenui sermone peractas,

    delivered, Hor. S. 2, 4, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perago

  • 6 per-agō

        per-agō ēgī, āctus, ere,    to thrust through, pierce through, transfix: latus ense, transpierce, O.—To pass through, traverse: freta, O.: cum sol peregit Signa, O.—To disturb, trouble, agitate: Sempronium usque eo, ut, etc.: humum, till persistently, O.—Fig., to go through with, carry out, execute, finish, accomplish, complete: fabulam: concilium, Cs.: conata, Iu.: cursum, V.: iter, H.: dona, finish distributing, V.: aevum, O.: otia, live at ease, O.: facinus, Iu.—To follow to the end: reum, to prosecute to condemnation, L.: causam nullo labore.— To go through, go over, set forth, relate, describe, detail: postulata, L.: verbis auspicia, mention, L.: res pace belloque gestas, treat, L.: res tenuīs, tenui sermone peractas, delivered, H.: Omnia animo mecum, review, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-agō

  • 7 percutio

    per-cŭtĭo, cussi, cussum, 3 ( perf. contr. percusti for percussisti, Hor. S. 2, 3, 273), v. a. [quatio].
    I.
    (With the notion of the per predominating.) To strike through and through, to thrust or pierce through (syn.: percello, transfigo).
    A.
    Lit.:

    percussus cultello,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 69, 2:

    gladio percussus,

    Cic. Mil. 24, 65:

    Mamilio pectus percussum,

    Liv. 2, 19, 8:

    coxam Aeneae,

    Juv. 15, 66:

    vena percutitur,

    a vein is opened, blood is let, Sen. Ep. 70, 13:

    fossam,

    to cut through, dig a trench, Front. Strat. 3, 17; Plin. Ep. 10, 50, 4.—
    B.
    Transf., to slay, kill (class.; cf.:

    neco, perimo, ico, ferio): aliquem securi,

    to behead, Cic. Pis. 34, 84; id. Fin. 1, 7, 23:

    collum percussa securi Victima,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 5; Liv. 39, 43:

    aliquem veneno,

    App. M. 10, p. 252, 21:

    hostem,

    Suet. Calig. 3; Ov. H. 4, 94.—Hence, percutere foedus, to make a league, conclude a treaty (because an animal was slaughtered on the occasion;

    only post-Aug. for ferio, ico), Auct. B. Alex. 44: cum Albanis foedus percussit,

    Just. 42, 3, 4; 43, 5, 10; Vulg. 3 Reg. 5, 12.—
    II.
    (With the idea of the verb predominating.) To strike, beat, hit, smite, shoot, etc. (cf.: ico, pulso, ferio).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen. (class.):

    ceu lapidem si Percutiat lapis aut ferrum,

    Lucr. 6, 162:

    cum Cato percussus esset ab eo, qui arcam ferebat,

    had been struck, Cic. de Or. 2, 69, 279:

    januam manu,

    Tib. 1, 5, 68; 1, 6, 3:

    turres de caelo percussae,

    struck with lightning, Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 19; cf.:

    hunc nec Juppiter fulmine percussit,

    id. N. D. 3, 35, 84:

    percussus ab aspide calcatā,

    stung, bitten, Plin. 23, 1, 27, § 56; cf.: PERCVSSVS A VIPERA, Inscr. Vermigl. Iscriz. Perug. p. 319; Plin. 28, 3, 6, § 30; 28, 4, 10, § 44:

    color percussus luce refulgit,

    struck, Lucr. 2, 799; cf. Ov. M. 6, 63; Val. Fl. 1, 495:

    auriculae (voce) percussae,

    Prop. 1, 16, 28:

    percussus vocibus circus,

    Sil. 16, 398.— Neutr.:

    sol percussit super caput,

    Vulg. Jonae, 4, 8.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To strike, stamp, coin money (post-Aug.):

    ut nummum argenteum notā sideris Capricorni percusserit,

    Suet. Aug. 94; id. Ner. 25. —
    b.
    To strike, play a musical instrument ( poet.):

    lyram,

    Ov. Am. 3, 12, 40; Val. Fl. 5, 100.—
    c.
    As t. t. in weaving, to throw the shuttle with the woof: (lacernae) male percussae textoris pectine Galli, badly or coarsely woven, Juv. 9, 30.—
    d.
    Haec meraclo se percussit flore Libyco (=vino Mareotico), to get drunk, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 16 (cf.: sauciare se flore Liberi, Enn. ap. Fulg. 562, 25).—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To smite, strike, visit with calamity of any kind (class.):

    percussus calamitate,

    Cic. Mur. 24, 49:

    percussus fortunae vulnere,

    id. Ac. 1, 3, 11:

    ruina,

    Vulg. Zach. 14, 18: anathemate. id. Mal. 4, 6:

    plaga,

    id. 1 Macc. 1, 32:

    in stuporem,

    id. Zach. 12, 4.—
    2.
    To strike, shock, make an impression upon, affect deeply, move, astound (class.):

    percussisti me de oratione prolatā,

    Cic. Att. 3, 12, 3; id. Mil. 29, 79: audivi ex Gavio, Romae esse hominem, et fuisse assiduum: percussit animum, it struck me, made me suspicious, id. Att. 4, 8, b, 3:

    animos probabilitate,

    id. Tusc. 5, 11, 33:

    percussus atrocissimis litteris,

    id. Fam. 9, 25, 3:

    fragor aurem percutit,

    Juv. 11, 98.—
    3.
    To cheat, deceive, impose upon one (class.):

    aliquem probe,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 9:

    hominem eruditum,

    Cic. Fl. 20, 46:

    hominem strategemate,

    id. Att. 5, 2, 2:

    aliquem palpo,

    to flatter, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 28.—
    4.
    (Acc. to II. A. 2. a.) To strike, stamp (post-Aug.):

    facta dictaque tua unā formā percussa sunt,

    Sen. Ep. 34, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > percutio

  • 8 configo

    configere, confixi, confixus V TRANS
    fasten/nail together, construct; set/cover with studs/points; drive in (nails); pierce through, transfix; strike down, pierce with a weapon

    Latin-English dictionary > configo

  • 9 per-fodiō

        per-fodiō fōdī, fossus, ere,    to dig through, pierce through, transfix: parietes: thorax perfossus, V.—To make by digging, dig through: fretum manu, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-fodiō

  • 10 per-forō

        per-forō āvī, ātus, āre,    to bore through, pierce through, perforate: navem, in quā ipse naviget, scuttle: uno duo pectora ictu, O.: Stabianum, cut through to obtain a view: duo lumina perforata, made by boring.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-forō

  • 11 trāns-adigō

        trāns-adigō ēgī, āctus, ere,    to thrust through, drive through: costas ensem, V.— To pierce through: Horum unum ad medium... Transadigit costas, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > trāns-adigō

  • 12 trāns-fodiō

        trāns-fodiō fōdī, fossus, ere,    to pierce through, run through, stab through, transfix, transpierce: Galli transfodiebantur, Cs.: fugienti latus, L.: pectora duro Transfossi ligno, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > trāns-fodiō

  • 13 trāns-verberō

        trāns-verberō —, —, āre,    to strike through, thrust through, pierce through, transfix: bestia venabulo transverberatur: abiete pectus, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > trāns-verberō

  • 14 perfodio

    per-fŏdĭo, fōdi (perfodīvi, Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 64 Ritschl N. cr.), fossum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    To dig through, to pierce through, transfix (class.):

    parietes,

    Plaut. As. 3, 2, 17: parietem, id. l. l.; Cic. Vatin. 5, 11; Vulg. Matt. 24, 43:

    montem,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 9:

    Athone perfosso,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 112:

    thorax perfossus,

    Verg. A. 11, 10:

    pectus,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 6:

    pectora,

    Stat. Th. 9, 522:

    spinā argenteā dentes,

    to pick, Petr. 33.—Hence,
    2.
    To break into:

    perfodit in tenebris domos,

    Vulg. Job, 24, 16; id. Matt. 24, 43.—
    II.
    To make by digging through:

    fretum,

    Liv. 33, 17, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perfodio

  • 15 transverbero

    trans-verbĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to strike or beat through, to thrust through, pierce through, transfix:

    praeclara bestia venabulo transverberatur,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 3:

    abiete pectus,

    Verg. A. 11, 667:

    clipei aera (hasta),

    id. ib. 10, 336:

    in utrumque latus transverberatus,

    Tac. H. 1, 42:

    aëra volitando,

    App. de Deo Socr. p. 46, 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > transverbero

  • 16 trāns-abeō

        trāns-abeō iī, —, īre,    to go through, pierce through, transfix: ensis Transabiit costas, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > trāns-abeō

  • 17 trāns-fīgō

        trāns-fīgō fīxī, fīxus, ere,    to pierce through, transpierce, transfix: ea, quā erat transfixus, hasta: transfixi telis, Cs.: gladio puellam, L.: transfigitur scutum Pulioni, Cs.: unguibus anguem: transfixo pectore, V.: aversum ferro transfixit, N.: hasta transfixa, driven through, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > trāns-fīgō

  • 18 transadigo

    transadigere, transadegi, transadactus V
    pierce through, thrust through

    Latin-English dictionary > transadigo

  • 19 perpungo

    per-pungo, punxi, punctum, 3, v. a., to pierce through and through (post-class. and only in part. perf.), Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 10, 71; id. Tard. 3, 8, 128.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perpungo

  • 20 trano

    trāno ( transno), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [trans-no], to swim over or across, to swim through.
    I.
    Lit.:

    in Tiberim desiluit et incolumis ad suos tranavit,

    Liv. 2, 10, 11:

    perpauci viribus confisi tranare contenderunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 53:

    flumen,

    id. B. C. 1, 48 fin.; Hirt. B. Alex. 29; Curt. 7, 7, 15; 7, 5, 18:

    flumina,

    Verg. G. 3, 270:

    amnes,

    Lucr. 1, 14:

    Gangem,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 23:

    aquas,

    Quint. 2, 16, 13:

    paludem,

    Curt. 9, 1, 18:

    Lethaeas per undas,

    Verg. Cul. 213.— In pass.:

    obsequio tranantur aquae,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 181; so,

    Eridanus tranandus,

    Verg. Cul. 258.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., to go, sail, fly, or pierce through, penetrate, permeate (mostly poet.):

    auras,

    Lucr. 4, 177:

    ut parvum tranans geminaverit orbem,

    Cic. Arat. 403 (650):

    id cernemus toto genere hoc igneo, quod tranat omnia,

    id. N. D. 2, 9, 25;

    for which: per auras,

    Sil. 3, 682; 13, 185; cf.:

    turbida nubila,

    Verg. A. 4, 246:

    flumina sublimi curru,

    Stat. Th. 9, 311:

    ingentia spatia,

    Sil. 16, 335:

    foramina,

    Lucr. 4, 601:

    pectus viri (hasta),

    Sil. 13, 238:

    pericula,

    id. 17, 366.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > trano

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